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Jainism: Jain Principles, Tradition and Practices


Jainism: Jain Principles, Tradition and Practices

Jainism Simplified

Jainism Simplified
CONCEPT
DESCRIPTION
Navkar Mantra
The most fundamental Jain prayer.
Nav Tattvas
Jainism's fundamental concepts.
Jiva
The concept of the soul.
Gati
State of existence of life.
Ajiva
Nonliving.
Kalchakra
Jain time cycle.
Punya and Pap
Good and bad consequences.
Karma
Theory of karma.
Kashaya
Passions.
Ghati Karmas
Destructive karmas.
Aghati Karmas
Non-destructive karmas.
Leshya
States of mind.
Bhavnas
Reflections or meditations.
Asrav
Inflow of karma.
Samvar
Blocking of the inflow of karma.
Nirjara
Shedding of karma.
Charitra
Conduct.
Pratikraman
Jain rituals.
Instincts
Antiquity of Jainism
Yakshas and Yakshinies
Lesser Jain deities.

Anuvrat Song

Let life be full of self-control,
Bathing in sacred stream of morality,
Every human mind everywhere purify,
Let life be full of self-control...

Self-discipline is ANUVRAT, by definition,
Voice of religion, devoid of class, colour or tradition,
Bringing in minds a revolution, by bits of resolution,
Let life be full of self-control ...1

Let friendship grow among nations, day-by-day,
Reconciliation replacing hatred, succeed coexistence with equality,
Means as well as ends becoming purer day-by-day,
Let life be full of self-control ... 2

Whether man or woman, student or teacher,
Worker or employer, all living with moral fervour,
Steadily narrowing the gap, between saying and doing,
Let life be full of self-control ... 3

Only by becoming Him, possible it is to worship Him,
Becoming honest alone, can be cross this ocean of sorrow,
Life of valour and chivalry, merged in non-violence, we shall follow,
Let life be full of self-control ... 4

Reform individual first, from individual, society,
Nation reforms on its own! Roar of Tulsi Anuvrat echoing all over
To codes and rules of humanity, dedicate, our body and soul,
Let life be full of self-control ... 5